Definition: If her father utterly refuse to give her unto him, he shall pay money according to the dowry of virgins.

Explanation: Okay, let’s break down this verse from Exodus 22:17. It’s a really important and often misunderstood part of Jewish tradition. Here's what it means in simple terms: The Core Idea: This verse is about marriage contracts and the responsibility for dowry. It says that if a woman’s father completely refuses to marry her, he is obligated to pay a sum of money (dowry) to the groom. Let's unpack it further: “If her father utterly refuse…” : This means the father has made a firm and unchangeable decision not to allow the marriage. He’s not just being hesitant; he’s outright saying “no.” “…to give her unto him” : This is a very direct translation – "to give her to him" – but it carries a heavier weight than just a simple transfer of someone. It implies a complete and irreversible refusal. It's like a firm, legal decision. “He shall pay money…” : The father must provide this dowry. “…according to the dowry of virgins” : This is where it gets a little tricky – “virgins” refers to young women who are often married for practical reasons (like securing their future). The amount of money he has to pay is determined by the amount of money given to a bride in a marriage contract . This is a crucial point - it’s not about generosity, but rather a legally defined obligation. Important Context – Why It's Controversial: This practice has been controversial throughout history. It was often seen as a way for wealthy men to control women and ensure their economic security. The idea that the dowry could be used to manipulate or exploit a woman is deeply troubling. Modern Understanding: Today, most Jewish communities and religious authorities strongly discourage this practice. It’s viewed as archaic and potentially harmful. It’s considered an outdated system that perpetuates inequality. In short, this verse highlights a historical practice concerning marriage contracts – where a man is obligated to provide money to the groom if his father refuses to marry the woman. --- Disclaimer: I am an AI Chatbot and not a religious scholar. This explanation is based on generally accepted interpretations of biblical texts. Do you have any specific questions about this verse that you’d like me to answer? For example, are you interested in: The historical context behind this practice? Its impact on women's rights throughout history? Different perspectives on the practice today?